A game of health and politics
The old senate is out, a new one is in, but problems in the health sector that federal lawmakers must tackle haven’t changed: political will, funds, finance. All the lovely ideas that make the world go around—universal health coverage, health insurance, vaccines, maternal and child health care—come down to money, money, money. Everyone needs it, […]
The old senate is out, a new one is in, but problems in the health sector that federal lawmakers must tackle haven’t changed: political will, funds, finance.
All the lovely ideas that make the world go around—universal health coverage, health insurance, vaccines, maternal and child health care—come down to money, money, money. Everyone needs it, but someone must pay for it.
Nigeria is an oil-producing country, and using crude oil receipts to fund its health care has been a battleground for civil society organisations, nongovernment organisations, activists—and the lawmakers who have a background in medicine and feel like the health care of the entire country rests on their shoulders.
Lanre Tejuoso was one of two lawmakers with a medical background. He represented Ogun central and chaired the senate health committee.
For the latter, so many arrows of advocacy to the senate from every combination of letters representing NGOs and CSOs were aimed at him.
Pushing the legislative agenda for Nigeria has “been one of the toughest experiences,” Tejuoso said in a valedictory letter as he left the senate.
In his bow out of the senate, Tejuoso pushed another agenda—an amendment of the National Health Act to make it mandatory for Nigerians to pay N200 every month to the National Health Insurance Scheme.
“I anticipate the commitment of at least 100 million Nigerians to this model,” he said. “Generating 20 billion naira monthly translates to 240 billion naira annually. This is four times the budget we have had in several years.”
The big problems are how to finance (source the money, that is) and how to manage it.
Back in 2001, countries of the African Union pledged to allocate at least 15% of their annual budget to health. “Fast forward to 17 years later, Nigeria is battling with mere 4% while non-oil producing countries like Burkina Faso and Swaziland are chasing 15%,” said Tejuoso.
The challenges—some new, many carried over from decades past, others on the horizon—are many.
“The health sector suffered and continues to suffer its share of corruption, gross incompetence, and negligence and in some cases, total disregard for constituted authority,” says Tejuoso.
“But be rest assured that there are good men fighting back.” It has taken more than a decade to midwife the National Health Act in 2014. And it took another four years until 2018 to get in place a key linchpin of the act—the provision that at least one per cent of Nigeria’s consolidated revenue be set aside for the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF).
“The one per cent contribution has occupied half of my advocacy as chairman of the Senate health committee,” he said this May.
“This advocacy included maximum pressure. It will be a legacy for this 8th Assembly.”
That saw N57.15 billion earmarked for health care of Nigerians—everything from emergencies to primary care. It comes down to the money, and financing health care—especially universal health care—has come to define Tejuoso’s time in the Senate.
That, and universal health coverage. And he spent time talking them up—from the G20 meeting in Japan to the World Bank/IMF Spring Meeting in Washington, DC.
The N200-a-head plan to fund health care has got immense commendation on social media, at least.
Nearly every lawmaker is on social media, and that’s where every Nigerian can reach them freely—and lash out.
January last year, one woman took to Tejuoso’s Facebook page to complain. “She narrated how a general hospital in Lagos would receive blood donation from the husband of a pregnant wife,” he said
“Now, when this blood is eventually needed by the woman, the hospital management requests that the couple make payment to purchase same blood the husband had just donated.
“How about the issue of medical diagnosis? Same equipment, same medical condition but some of our doctors won’t find anything. Yet, same patient travels abroad under very same circumstances, the diagnosis is different and the prevailing ailment is found,” he says.
“Recently, a young man who had an accident 5 years ago in which he fractured his shoulder went for medical check-up. It took the hospital 4 hours to confirm his NHIS status with his HMO. There is also the issue of disease control and so on.” He admits concerns have been raised concerning management of funds.
“As a matter of principle, we cannot play politics with the health sector. Throughout the process of developing these funding models, majority of the stakeholders in the health sector were carried along including international partners. We all want this to succeed and succeed it must. So I appeal to you to join the movement.
One of the lone two lawmakers with any background in health care in the senate is over and out. New senators are in. What will the legislative agenda for health look like?