Not Too Young To Run: Demanding youth inclusion
This is the current reality of young Nigerians who have worked in different capacities in their communities and beyond but whose aspiration to run for elective offices have been constantly fettered by the Constitution of Nigeria. The Constitution ordinarily should be the guarantee of the protection for the exercise of democratic rights in a democracy. […]
This is the current reality of young Nigerians who have worked in different capacities in their communities and beyond but whose aspiration to run for elective offices have been constantly fettered by the Constitution of Nigeria. The Constitution ordinarily should be the guarantee of the protection for the exercise of democratic rights in a democracy. As a people, we should be worried that when we go to the polls during elections our options of candidates into the various elective offices from the Presidency to the State Assemblies are limited to a select few who are not a true reflection of our population.
We should be worried that the face of government at the different levels of government do not reflect youth or even women in a country where the youth population is projected to be about 50% of the total population and the population of women projected to be almost half the population of Nigeria. The NotTooYoungToRun Bill which seeks to reduce the age for contesting elections in the Constitution is an affirmation of the need for a more inclusive political system and electoral process. It is a Bill that is long overdue and youth movement that is much needed in a country where young people are beginning to lose hope in the government and in Nigeria.
Considering that in the 2015 general elections only 11% were youth candidates for the Senate, 10% for the Governor, 18% for the House of Representatives, 29% for the House of Assembly election with almost half of that number not qualified to run for the election based on the age criteria in the Constitution. We marched because we believe that inclusion is a fundamental principle in a democracy. We marched because each time we see the news and reports highlighting the increase in the rate of youth unemployment and poverty we are shaken and worried about the threat that poses to National development. We marched because Nigeria is ours and we are major stakeholders in development of our democracy and sustainable development in Nigeria. For the movement, we recognise that the process of socio-political transformation begins with the Constitution.
The Constitution-making process in modern times provides an opportunity for socio-political transformation especially to the extent to which the process incorporates citizen’s participation. More Countries in sub-Saharan Africa for instance, Kenya, Rwanda, Zimbabwe adopted a more participatory process in their constitution making process which have produced more progressive constitutional guarantees, ranging from constitutionalizing more social economic rights, rights of women, youth to the adoption of affirmative action to promote political inclusion for women and youth. The Kenyan Constitution for instance adopts conscious and targeted steps to ensure youth political inclusion by aligning the voting age with eligibility age for contesting election at 18 years with special seats reserved for youth in the National Assembly, Senate and County Assembly. Within the West African region, our close neighbour and sister country Ghana, guarantees the rights of young people in Ghana to run for election into their Parliament from 21 years old. In Gambia, young people can run for the Legislative seat from 21 years old and for Presidency from 30 years old, in Liberia young people from the age of 25 years can run for election into the House of Representative, at 30 years for the Senate seat and at 35 for the office of the President. This has enabled more younger candidates to emerge as elected officials from the recently concluded elections in the mentioned countries.
Notably, there are challenges to youth candidacy in Nigeria and even Africa beyond age limitation ranging from money politics to lack of internal party democracy. However, we have tested our ability to organize and we have seen the power in our organizing, democratically based ideologies and in our number. The NotTooYoungToRun movement models it all. Convened by YIAGA Africa with a Strategy Team at the Federal Level, State Coordinators for each of the 36 States and a leadership teams consisting of young people from the Local Government areas in each State, the movement began with the simple forms of advocacy.
We learnt to leverage on both social media and traditional media, engage our respective communities, writing as many letters as possible with advocacy visits to both Federal and State lawmakers, tracking the progression of the bill and constantly sharing information on the Bill with the public, making the necessary phone calls and text messaging, engaging political, traditional and religious institutions and calling on the support of international friends. The Bill which was introduced as a private member bill in the House of Representative by Honourable Tony Nwulu and the Senate by Senator Abdulaziz Nyako became a subject of national discourse with young people at the different levels leading the conversation on youth inclusion and why young people must engage the Constitution amendment process.
As one of the leading movements emerging from Nigeria and connecting young people in Africa and beyond, NotTooYoungToRun is a prove that we are in the era of the youth where the power for socio-political transformation begins with young people setting the political agenda and influencing political behaviours.
Perhaps we should consider the fact that our Constitution making process in Nigeria has over the years remained somewhat closed and elitist with decision-making process driven by the Law makers in the National Assembly and State Houses of Assemblies at least since our transition to democracy. There is no doubt that at different points in our democratization journey, issues have been raised questioning the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria as a true representation of the will of the people.
As such almost every Assembly has made attempts to amend sections of the Constitution with some being successful and others failing like the 2012 Constitution making process which failed at the stage of the Presidential assent. This time around, both national and international interest in the constitution amendment process in Nigeria was sparked and has been sustained by the enthusiasm of young people leading the #NotTooYoungToRun campaign and engaging the constitutional amendment process. 14th March, 2018 was the second time we marched for this bill and each time I see hope and a future for our democracy.
The #NotTooYoungToRuun movement presents a model for citizen’s activism because for the first time in my lifetime and that of so many Nigerians, I see Nigerians uniting across religious, ethnic and political lines driven by one goal; Youth Political Inclusion. That to me is the Nigerian spirit that we all need. The youth as it is have learnt to unite in our demand for accountable leadership and national development. As citizens, we have a responsibility to ensure that we build a Nigeria that works for all citizens and that our democracy does not become the dictatorship of a majority that is not a true representation of our vast population. The only option we have is to engage until we achieve results because as young Nigerians we have a higher stake. #NotTooYoungToRun is history being made.
Cynthia Mbamalu is a devoted Human Rights and Gender advocate and Program Manager of YIAGA Africa [email protected]