WHO: FGM violates human rights
The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines female genital mutilation as all procedures that involve the removal of or injury to the external female genitalia for non-medical purposes. The global health body describes FGM as a violation of the human rights of girls and women and a form of extreme discrimination against women. FGM is illegal […]
The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines female genital mutilation as all procedures that involve the removal of or injury to the external female genitalia for non-medical purposes.
The global health body describes FGM as a violation of the human rights of girls and women and a form of extreme discrimination against women.
FGM is illegal in Nigeria and the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act signed into law by former president Goodluck Jonathan in 2015 stipulates a jail term of up to four years or a N200,000 (US$486) fine for offenders.
FGM still practised but rate dropping
Despite being outlawed, the practice persists. The 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey estimated a 20% prevalence of FGM among women aged 15 to 49.
The survey asked 26,705 women across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones whether they had gone through some form of genital mtilation or cutting.
The 2018 survey’s finding was higher than the 18.4% reported in the 2016/17 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. (Read our previous fact check on sexual and reproductive health in Nigeria here.)
When compared to other countries, data from the United Nations Children Fund (Unicef) shows Nigeria ranks 18th of the 20 countries where the practice of female genital mutilation is most prevalent.
Somalia is ranked highest at 99%. Guinea is next, with a prevalence rate of 95%, and Djibouti third, with a rate of 94%.
Yemen is the only non-African country listed in this grim top 20, ranking 19th.
FGM must be discouraged
The continued practice of FGM placed the victims at significant health risk, Nathaniel Adewole, a consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, told Africa Check.
“There is a risk of excessive bleeding, infection and transmission of some diseases because the same tools are used for different people,” Adewole said.
Psychological trauma was also a risk.
He advised that religious and traditional leaders be recruited into educational campaigns so that the people understood the dangers of FGM.
“The law should also be implemented to discourage the continued practice of female genital mutilation,” Adewole said.
A collaboration between Daily Trust and Africa Check to fight health misinformation.